赵德芳

（宋太祖赵匡胤第四子）

赵德芳（959年—981年4月18日），宋太祖赵匡胤第四子，宋太宗赵光义之侄，宋真宗赵恒的堂兄，北宋宗室。历任检校太保、贵州防御使、兴元尹、山南西道节度使、同平章事、检校太尉等。太平兴国六年（981年）病逝，追赠中书令、岐王，谥号康惠。后加赠太师，改封楚王、秦王。
《宋史·宗室传》对赵德芳之死用了“寝疾薨”三个字，因病医治无效死亡。 [2]六世孙为宋孝宗赵眘，七世孙为宋光宗赵惇，八世孙为宋宁宗赵扩。
在戏曲演义中，赵德芳被虚构为手持金锏，上打昏君，下打谗臣的正气凛然的“八贤王”形象，出现于《杨家将》《贺后骂殿》《三侠五义》等故事中。

历史上真实的八贤王：不是赵德芳，皇帝敬重他，契丹人怕他

受文学作品以及影视剧的影响，八贤王成为一位家喻户晓的人物，他刚正不阿，手持金锏，匡扶北宋的朝政。其实在历史上，八贤王确有其人，皇帝对他礼敬有加，而且威名远播，连契丹人都怕他，甚至用他的名字来吓唬小孩，止其哭声。那么历史上的八贤王到底是一位什...[详细]

1.人物生平
2.家族成员
3.影视形象

人物生平

959年，赵德芳生，生母为宋太祖孝明皇后王氏。
开宝九年赵德芳出阁。
开宝九年三月初六（976年4月7日），宋太祖赵匡胤授其为检校太保、贵州防御使。同年四月，曹翰攻克江州，宋太祖下诏增加赵德芳的食邑户数。十月，宋太祖赵匡胤去世，赵德芳叔父、晋王赵光义继位，是为宋太宗。宋太宗赵光义继位后，授任赵德芳为兴元尹、山南西道节度使、同平章事。
太平兴国三年（978年）冬天，加任检校太尉。
太平兴国六年（981年）三月，赵德芳病逝，年仅二十三岁。宋太宗亲临哭祭，废朝五日，追赠赵德芳为中书令、岐王，谥号康惠。后来加赠太师，改追封为楚王。
宋徽宗时，改追封为秦王。

家族成员

辈分	关系	姓名	简介
父辈	父亲	赵匡胤	宋太祖
平辈	妻子	焦妃	秦王妃，太尉焦继勋之女
	妾室	符氏	卫国夫人
	妾室	王氏	秦国夫人
	妾室	李氏	颍川夫人
子辈	长子	赵惟叙	高平王，母焦妃
	次子	赵惟宪	英国公，母焦妃
	三子	赵惟能	南康郡公，母符氏
	长女	赵氏	大宁公主，下嫁曹珝
	次女	赵氏	乐平公主，下嫁潘惟熙

影视形象

2015年电视剧《大宋传奇之赵匡胤》：卜康饰赵德芳，金泰熙饰少年赵德芳

参考资料

1.《宋史·卷二百四十四·列传第三》：太祖四子：长滕王德秀，次燕懿王德昭，次舒王德林，次秦康惠王德芳。
2.《宋史·卷二百四十四·列传第三》：秦康惠王德芳，开宝九年出阁，授贵州防御使。
3.《宋史·卷三·本纪第三·太祖三》：九年…三月…癸酉，以皇子德芳为检校太保、贵州防御使
4.《宋史·卷三·本纪第三·太祖三》：九年…夏四月…丁巳，丁巳，曹翰拔江州，屠之，擒牙校宋德明、胡则等。诏益晋王食邑，光美、德昭并加开府仪同三司，德芳益食邑…
5.《宋史·卷二百四十四·列传第三》：太平兴国元年，授兴元尹、山南西道节度使、同平章事。
6.《宋史·卷四·本纪第四·太宗一》：开宝九年冬十月…庚申…德芳为山南西道节度使、兴元尹、同平章事。
7.《宋史·卷二百四十四·列传第三》：三年冬，加检校太尉。
8.《宋史·卷二百四十四·列传第三》：六年三月，寝疾薨，年二十三。车驾临哭，废朝五日。赠中书令、岐王及谥。后加赠太师，改楚王。
9.《续资治通鉴长编·卷二十二》：己酉，山南西道节度使、同平章事德芳卒，年二十三。赠中书令，追封岐王，谥康惠。
10.《全宋文》卷一〇六九荣王从式墓志：“太祖孝明皇后生楚康惠王徳芳。”
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赵德芳

历史上真实的八贤王：不是赵德芳，皇帝敬重他，契丹人怕他

人物生平

家族成员

影视形象